Controlling the statistics of action: obstacle avoidance

J Neurophysiol. 2002 May;87(5):2434-40. doi: 10.1152/jn.2002.87.5.2434.

Abstract

Task optimization in the presence of signal-dependent noise (TOPS) has been proposed as a general framework for planning goal-directed movements. Within this framework, the motor command is assumed to be corrupted by signal-dependent noise, which leads to a distribution of possible movements. A task can then be equated with optimizing some function of the statistics of this distribution. We found the optimal trajectory for obstacle avoidance by minimizing the mean-squared error at the end of the movement while keeping the probability of collision with the obstacle below a fixed limit. The optimal paths accurately predicted the empirical trajectories. This demonstrates that controlling the statistics of movements in the presence of signal-dependent noise may be a fundamental and unifying principle of goal-directed movements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Avoidance Learning / physiology
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*