Developmental control of promoter activity is not responsible for mature onset of Cf-9B-mediated resistance to leaf mold in tomato

Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2002 Nov;15(11):1099-107. doi: 10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.11.1099.

Abstract

Cf-9 confers resistance to tomato seedlings and mature plants against Cladosporium fulvum races expressing the Avr9 elicitor. It is the central member of a cluster of five paralogous genes in an introgressed segment of chromosome 1 derived from Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium. The other four genes have been named Hcr9-9A, Hcr9-9B, Hcr9-9D, and Hcr9-9E. Hcr9-9B, here designated Cf-9B, encodes weaker resistance than Cf-9, recognizes a different elicitor, and protects only mature plants from infection. The onset of Cf-9B-mediated resistance and the molecular basis for its developmental control were investigated in this study. Fungal inoculation of tomato plants containing reciprocal Cf-9/Cf-9B promoter-coding region swaps, analysis of tomato plants containing promoter-gusA fusions, and a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction study of Cf-9 and Cf-9B transcripts in tomato plants suggested that transcriptional control of Cf-9B did not account for the late onset of Cf-9B-mediated resistance. Alternative explanations for the onset of Cf-9B-mediated resistance in mature plants are discussed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cladosporium / growth & development*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Immunity, Innate / genetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Plant Diseases / genetics
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / microbiology
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics*
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Solanum lycopersicum / genetics*
  • Solanum lycopersicum / growth & development
  • Solanum lycopersicum / microbiology

Substances

  • Cf protein, Lycopersicon esculentum
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms