The CW domain, a structural module shared amongst vertebrates, vertebrate-infecting parasites and higher plants

Trends Biochem Sci. 2003 Nov;28(11):576-80. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2003.09.007.

Abstract

A previously undetected domain, named CW for its conserved cysteine and tryptophan residues, appears to be a four-cysteine zinc-finger motif found exclusively in vertebrates, vertebrate-infecting parasites and higher plants. Of the twelve distinct nuclear protein families that comprise the CW domain-containing superfamily, only the microrchida (MORC) family has begun to be characterized. However, several families contain other domains suggesting a relationship between the CW domain and either chromatin methylation status or early embryonic development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Cysteine / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Parasites / genetics*
  • Parasites / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plants / genetics*
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Tryptophan / chemistry
  • Vertebrates / genetics*
  • Vertebrates / metabolism
  • Vertebrates / parasitology
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Plant Proteins
  • Tryptophan
  • Cysteine