RICH-1 has a BIN/Amphiphysin/Rvsp domain responsible for binding to membrane lipids and tubulation of liposomes

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jul 30;320(3):1034-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.221.

Abstract

RhoGAP interacting with CIP4 homologs-1 (RICH-1) was previously found in a yeast two-hybrid screen for proteins interacting with the SH3 domain of the Cdc42-interacting protein 4 (CIP4). RICH-1 was shown to be a RhoGAP for Cdc42 and Rac. In this study, we show that the BIN/Amphiphysin/Rvsp (BAR) domain in RICH-1 confers binding to membrane lipids, and has the potential to deform spherical liposomes into tubes. In accordance with previous findings for the BAR domains in endophilin and amphiphysin, RICH-1-induced tubes appeared striated. We propose that these striated structures are formed by oligomerization of RICH-1 through a putative coiled-coil region within the BAR domain. In support of this notion, we show that RICH-1 forms oligomers in the presence of the chemical cross-linker BS3. These results point to an involvement of RICH-1 in membrane deformation events.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / chemistry*
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins / metabolism*
  • Liposomes / metabolism*
  • Membrane Fluidity / physiology*
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / chemistry
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Swine
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Liposomes
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • amphiphysin