The interpretation of current-clamp recordings in the cell-attached patch-clamp configuration

Biophys J. 2005 Jan;88(1):739-50. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.104.049866. Epub 2004 Oct 29.

Abstract

In these experiments we have investigated the feasibility and accuracy of recording steady-state and dynamic changes in transmembrane potential noninvasively across an intact cell-attached patch using the current-clamp mode of a conventional patch-clamp amplifier. Using an equivalent circuit mimicking simultaneous whole-cell voltage-clamp and cell-attached current-clamp recordings we have defined both mathematically and experimentally the relationship between the membrane patch resistance, the seal resistance, and the fraction of the whole-cell potential recorded across an intact membrane patch. This analysis revealed a steep increase in the accuracy of recording of steady-state membrane potential as the seal/membrane ratio increases from 0. The recording accuracy approaches 100% as the seal/membrane ratio approaches infinity. Membrane potential measurements across intact cell-attached patches in rat basophilic leukemia cells and rat megakaryocytes revealed a surprisingly high degree of accuracy and demonstrated the ability of this noninvasive technique to follow dynamic changes in potential in nonexcitable cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Electrodes
  • Leukemia / metabolism
  • Male
  • Megakaryocytes / metabolism
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Sodium Chloride / pharmacology

Substances

  • Sodium Chloride
  • Adenosine Diphosphate