A novel human KRAB-containing zinc-finger gene ZNF446 inhibits transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jul 22;333(1):5-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.069.

Abstract

Kruppel-related zinc-finger proteins constitute the largest individual family of transcription factors in mammals [C. Looman, L. Hellman, M. Abrink, A novel Kruppel-associated box identified in a panel of mammalian zinc-finger proteins, Mammalian Genome 15 (1) (2004) 35-40.[1]]. Here we identified and characterized a novel zinc-finger gene named ZNF446. The predicted protein contains a KRAB and three C(2)H(2) zinc fingers. Northern blot analysis shows that ZNF446 is expressed in a variety of human adult tissues with the highest expression level in muscle. ZNF446 is a transcription repressor when fused to GAL4 DNA-binding domain and co-transfected with VP-16. Overexpression of ZNF446 in COS-7 cells inhibits the transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1, in which the KRAB motif represents the basal transcriptional repressive activity, suggesting that the ZNF446 protein may act as a transcriptional repressor in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway to mediate cellular functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology
  • Humans
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Organ Specificity
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / chemistry*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Species Specificity
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Transcription Factor AP-1 / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation / physiology*
  • Zinc Fingers / physiology

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SRE protein, human
  • Transcription Factor AP-1
  • Transcription Factors
  • ZNF350 protein, human
  • ZNF446 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases