Rotting softly and stealthily

Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2005 Aug;8(4):424-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2005.04.001.

Abstract

The soft rot erwiniae, which are plant pathogens on potato and other crops world-wide, synthesize and secrete large quantities of plant cell wall degrading enzymes that are responsible for the soft rot phenotype, earning them the epithet 'brute force' pathogens. They have been distinguished from classic 'stealth' pathogens, such as Pseudomonas syringae, which possesses an extensive battery of Type III secreted effector proteins and phytotoxins to manipulate and suppress host defences. However, recent studies, including whole-genome sequencing, are revealing many components of stealth pathogenesis within the soft rot erwiniae (SRE), suggesting that 'stealth' and 'brute force' should not be regarded as mutually exclusive modes of pathogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Wall / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Pectobacterium carotovorum / pathogenicity
  • Pectobacterium carotovorum / physiology*
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology*
  • Plants / immunology
  • Plants / metabolism*
  • Plants / microbiology*
  • Signal Transduction