Observation of ligand binding to cytochrome P450 BM-3 by means of solid-state NMR spectroscopy

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Oct 12;127(40):13816-21. doi: 10.1021/ja0438314.

Abstract

A broad understanding of the binding modes of ligands and inhibitors to cytochrome P450 is vital for the development of new drugs. We investigated ligand binding in a site-specific fashion on cytochrome P450 BM-3 from Bacillus megaterium, a 119 kDa paramagnetic enzyme, using solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance methods. Selective labeling and longitudinal relaxation effects were utilized to identify the peaks in a site-specific fashion and to provide evidence for binding. Well-resolved one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR spectra of cytochrome P450 BM-3 reveal shifts upon binding of its substrate, N-palmitoylglycine. These data are consistent with the crystallographic result that a biochemically important amino acid residue, Phe87, moves upon ligation. This experimental scheme provides a tool for probing ligand binding for complex systems.

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus megaterium / enzymology
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry*
  • Ligands
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / standards
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Reference Standards

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Ligands
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System