Spatial knowledge acquisition from direct experience in the environment: individual differences in the development of metric knowledge and the integration of separately learned places

Cogn Psychol. 2006 Mar;52(2):93-129. doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.08.003. Epub 2005 Dec 22.

Abstract

Existing frameworks for explaining spatial knowledge acquisition in a new environment propose either stage-like or continuous development. To examine the spatial microgenesis of individuals, a longitudinal study was conducted. Twenty-four college students were individually driven along two routes in a previously unfamiliar neighborhood over 10 weekly sessions. Starting Session 4, they were also driven along a short connecting route. After each session, participants estimated spatial properties of the routes. Some participants' knowledge improved fairly continuously over the sessions, but most participants either manifested accurate metric knowledge from the first session or never manifested accurate metric knowledge. Results are discussed in light of these large individual differences, particularly with respect to the accuracy and development of integrated configurational knowledge.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Comprehension
  • Concept Formation*
  • Distance Perception
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Individuality*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mental Recall
  • Orientation*
  • Social Environment*
  • Space Perception*