The evolution of parasite manipulation of host dispersal

Proc Biol Sci. 2006 May 7;273(1590):1063-71. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3412.

Abstract

We investigate the evolution of manipulation of host dispersal behaviour by parasites using spatially explicit individual-based simulations. We find that when dispersal is local, parasites always gain from increasing their hosts' dispersal rate, although the evolutionary outcome is determined by the costs-to-benefits ratio. However, when dispersal can be non-local, we show that parasites investing in an intermediate dispersal distance of their hosts are favoured even when the manipulation is not costly, due to the intrinsic spatial dynamics of the host-parasite interaction. Our analysis highlights the crucial importance of ecological spatial dynamics in evolutionary processes and reveals the theoretical possibility that parasites could manipulate their hosts' dispersal.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Biological Evolution*
  • Host-Parasite Interactions / physiology*
  • Parasites / pathogenicity
  • Parasites / physiology*
  • Parasitic Diseases / parasitology*
  • Spatial Behavior*
  • Stochastic Processes