Predicting spike timing of neocortical pyramidal neurons by simple threshold models

J Comput Neurosci. 2006 Aug;21(1):35-49. doi: 10.1007/s10827-006-7074-5. Epub 2006 Apr 22.

Abstract

Neurons generate spikes reliably with millisecond precision if driven by a fluctuating current--is it then possible to predict the spike timing knowing the input? We determined parameters of an adapting threshold model using data recorded in vitro from 24 layer 5 pyramidal neurons from rat somatosensory cortex, stimulated intracellularly by a fluctuating current simulating synaptic bombardment in vivo. The model generates output spikes whenever the membrane voltage (a filtered version of the input current) reaches a dynamic threshold. We find that for input currents with large fluctuation amplitude, up to 75% of the spike times can be predicted with a precision of +/-2 ms. Some of the intrinsic neuronal unreliability can be accounted for by a noisy threshold mechanism. Our results suggest that, under random current injection into the soma, (i) neuronal behavior in the subthreshold regime can be well approximated by a simple linear filter; and (ii) most of the nonlinearities are captured by a simple threshold process.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Differential Threshold / physiology*
  • Female
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Neural Inhibition
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Probability
  • Pyramidal Cells / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reaction Time / physiology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Somatosensory Cortex / cytology*
  • Time Factors