Interactions between opioid-peptides-containing pathways and GABA(A)-receptors-mediated systems modulate panic-like-induced behaviors elicited by electric and chemical stimulation of the inferior colliculus

Brain Res. 2006 Aug 9;1104(1):92-102. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.056. Epub 2006 Jun 22.

Abstract

Aiming to clarify the effect of interactive interconnections between the endogenous opioid peptides-neural links and GABAergic pathways on panic-like responses, in the present work, the effect of the peripheral and central administration of morphine or the non-specific opioid receptors antagonist naloxone was evaluated on the fear-induced responses (defensive attention, defensive immobility and escape behavior) elicited by electric and chemical stimulation of the inferior colliculus. Central microinjections of opioid drugs in the inferior colliculus were also performed followed by local administration of the GABA(A)-receptor antagonist bicuculline. The defensive behavior elicited by the blockade of GABAergic receptors in the inferior colliculus had been quantitatively analyzed, recording the number of crossing, jump, rotation and rearing, in each minute, during 30 min, in the open-field test. The opioid receptors stimulation with morphine decreased the defensive attention, the defensive immobility and escape behavior thresholds, and the non-specific opioid receptors blockade caused opposite effects, enhancing the defensive behavior thresholds. These effects were corroborated by either the stimulation or the inhibition of opioid receptors followed by the GABA(A) receptor blockade with bicuculline, microinjected into the inferior colliculus. There was a significant increase in the diverse fear-induced responses caused by bicuculline with the pretreatment of the inferior colliculus with morphine, and the opposite effect was recorded after the pretreatment of the inferior colliculus nuclei with naloxone followed by bicuculline local administration. These findings suggest an interaction between endogenous opioid-peptides-containing connections and GABA(A)-receptor-mediated system with direct influence on the organization of the panic-like or fear-induced responses elaborated in the inferior colliculus during critical emotional states.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Bicuculline / pharmacology
  • Drug Interactions
  • Electric Stimulation / adverse effects
  • Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic / drug effects
  • Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic / physiology
  • Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic / radiation effects
  • GABA Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Inferior Colliculi* / drug effects
  • Inferior Colliculi* / physiopathology
  • Inferior Colliculi* / radiation effects
  • Male
  • Morphine / pharmacology
  • Naloxone / pharmacology
  • Narcotic Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Neural Pathways / physiology*
  • Opioid Peptides / pharmacology
  • Opioid Peptides / physiology*
  • Pain / etiology*
  • Pain / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, GABA-A / physiology*
  • Stimulation, Chemical

Substances

  • GABA Antagonists
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Naloxone
  • Morphine
  • Bicuculline