Cholesterol displacement by ceramide in sphingomyelin-containing liquid-ordered domains, and generation of gel regions in giant lipidic vesicles

FEBS Lett. 2008 Sep 22;582(21-22):3230-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.08.016. Epub 2008 Aug 26.

Abstract

Fluorescence confocal microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry are used in combination to study the phase behaviour of bilayers composed of PC:PE:SM:Chol equimolecular mixtures, in the presence or absence of 10 mol% egg ceramide. In the absence of ceramide, separate liquid-ordered and liquid-disordered domains are observed in giant unilamellar vesicles. In the presence of ceramide, gel-like domains appear within the liquid-ordered regions. The melting properties of these gel-like domains resemble those of SM:ceramide binary mixtures, suggesting Chol displacement by ceramide from SM:Chol-rich liquid-ordered regions. Thus three kinds of domains coexist within a single vesicle in the presence of ceramide: gel, liquid-ordered, and liquid-disordered. In contrast, when 10 mol% egg diacylglycerol is added instead of ceramide, homogeneous vesicles, consisting only of liquid-disordered bilayers, are observed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Ceramides / chemistry*
  • Cholesterol / chemistry*
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Liposomes / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines / chemistry
  • Sphingomyelins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ceramides
  • Gels
  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Liposomes
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines
  • Sphingomyelins
  • phosphatidylethanolamine
  • Cholesterol