Death receptor signal transducers: nodes of coordination in immune signaling networks

Nat Immunol. 2009 Apr;10(4):348-55. doi: 10.1038/ni.1714. Epub 2009 Mar 19.

Abstract

Death receptors (DRs) are members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that possess a cytoplasmic death domain (DD). DRs regulate important operational and homeostatic aspects of the immune system. They transmit signals through apical protein complexes, which are nucleated by the DD adaptors FADD and TRADD, to control cellular outcomes that range from apoptosis to gene activation. FADD and TRADD also nucleate several distal signaling complexes, which mediate cross-talk between distinct DR signaling pathways. Moreover, together with other DR signal transducers, FADD and TRADD participate in functional complexes assembled by certain non-DR immune cell receptors, such as pattern-recognition receptors. Thus, DR signal transducers may provide important nodes of coordination in immune signaling networks.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / immunology
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / immunology
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Active
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Receptors, Death Domain / immunology
  • Receptors, Death Domain / physiology*
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / immunology
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / physiology
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / immunology
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein / physiology*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein
  • Receptors, Death Domain
  • Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor
  • TNF Receptor-Associated Death Domain Protein