Myxobacteria--'microbial factories' for the production of bioactive secondary metabolites

Mol Biosyst. 2009 Jun;5(6):567-74. doi: 10.1039/b901287g. Epub 2009 Apr 23.

Abstract

In this article, we briefly review the potential of myxobacteria as 'natural product factories' by highlighting results from the recently sequenced myxobacterial model strain Myxococcus xanthus. We will focus on the production of polyketides, non-ribosomally-made peptides, and their hybrids, and discuss the evaluation of biosynthetic potential using genome-based methods, as well as biosynthetic process engineering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosynthetic Pathways
  • Epothilones / biosynthesis
  • Epothilones / chemistry
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Industrial Microbiology / methods*
  • Macrolides / chemistry
  • Macrolides / metabolism
  • Myxococcales / genetics*
  • Myxococcales / growth & development
  • Myxococcales / metabolism*
  • Myxococcus xanthus / genetics
  • Myxococcus xanthus / metabolism

Substances

  • Epothilones
  • Macrolides