Spatio-temporal analysis of monofractal and multifractal properties of the human sleep EEG

J Neurosci Methods. 2009 Dec 15;185(1):116-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.07.027. Epub 2009 Jul 29.

Abstract

Fractality is a common property in nature. It can also be observed in time series representing dynamics of complex processes. Therefore fractal analysis could be a useful tool to describe the dynamics of brain electrical activities in physiological and pathological conditions. In this study, we carried out a spatio-temporal analysis of monofractal and multifractal properties of whole-night sleep EEG recordings. We estimated the Hurst exponent (H) and the range of fractal spectra (dD) in 10 healthy subjects. We found higher H values during NREM4 compared to NREM2 and REM in all electrodes. Measure dD showed an opposite trend. Differences of H and dD between NREM2 and REM reached significancy at circumscribed regions only. Our results contribute to a deeper understanding of the fractal nature of brain electrical activities and may have implications for automatic classification of sleep stages.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Artifacts
  • Cerebral Cortex / anatomy & histology
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology
  • Electrodes
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Evoked Potentials / physiology*
  • Female
  • Fractals*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysomnography / methods*
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Sleep / physiology*
  • Stochastic Processes
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult