MHC class I: an unexpected role in neuronal plasticity

Neuron. 2009 Oct 15;64(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.044.

Abstract

For the nervous system to translate experience into memory and behavior, lasting structural change at synapses must occur. This requirement is clearly evident during critical periods of activity-dependent neural development, and accumulating evidence has established a surprising role for the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHCI) proteins in this process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / immunology
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, MHC Class I*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / metabolism
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
  • Neurons / immunology
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Receptors, Immunologic / metabolism
  • Synapses / physiology*

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Receptors, Immunologic