Helios expression is a marker of T cell activation and proliferation

PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e24226. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024226. Epub 2011 Aug 30.

Abstract

Foxp3+ T-regulatory cells (Tregs) normally serve to attenuate immune responses and are key to maintenance of immune homeostasis. Over the past decade, Treg cells have become a major focus of research for many groups, and various functional subsets have been characterized. Recently, the Ikaros family member, Helios, was reported as a marker to discriminate naturally occurring, thymic-derived Tregs from those peripherally induced from naïve CD4+ T cells. We investigated Helios expression in murine and human T cells under resting or activating conditions, using well-characterized molecules of naïve/effector/memory phenotypes, as well as a set of Treg-associated markers. We found that Helios-negative T cells are enriched for naïve T cell phenotypes and vice versa. Moreover, Helios can be induced during T cell activation and proliferation, but regresses in the same cells under resting conditions. We demonstrated comparable findings using human and murine CD4+Foxp3+ Tregs, as well as in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Since Helios expression is associated with T cell activation and cellular division, regardless of the cell subset involved, it does not appear suitable as a marker to distinguish natural and induced Treg cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ikaros Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / physiology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • FOXP3 protein, human
  • Forkhead Transcription Factors
  • IKZF2 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • Zfpn1a2 protein, mouse
  • Ikaros Transcription Factor