A novel, simple, and sensitive colorimetric method to determine aromatic amino acid aminotransferase activity using the Salkowski reagent

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2012 Jan;57(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/s12223-011-0089-y. Epub 2011 Dec 1.

Abstract

This study describes the development of a new colorimetric assay to determine aromatic amino acid aminotransferase (ArAT) activity. The assay is based on the transamination of L-tryptophan in the presence of 2-oxoglutarate, which yields indole-3-pyruvate (IPyA). The amount of IPyA formed was quantified by reaction with the Salkowski reagent. Optimized assay conditions are presented for ArAT isozymes isolated from Pseudomonas putida. For comparative purposes, ArAT activity was also determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. ArAT activity staining in polyacrylamide gels with the Salkowski reagent is also presented.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Colorimetry / methods*
  • Enzyme Assays / methods*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Pseudomonas putida / chemistry
  • Pseudomonas putida / enzymology*
  • Transaminases / chemistry*
  • Transaminases / metabolism
  • Tryptophan / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Tryptophan
  • Transaminases
  • aromatic amino acid aminotransferase