Clinical significance of miR-22 expression in patients with colorectal cancer

Med Oncol. 2012 Dec;29(5):3108-12. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0233-9. Epub 2012 Apr 11.

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that have been shown to be aberrantly expressed in several tumor types. Of these miRNAs, miR-22 as tumor suppressor has been shown to play a crucial role in human carcinogenesis. However, its association with the clinicopathological features of colorectal cancer has yet to be addressed. In this study, we compared the expression of miR-22 between colorectal cancer tissues and the normal adjacent mucosa using a quantitative real-time RT-PCR. The association of miR-22 expression with clinicopathological characters was analyzed by appropriate statistical analysis. Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to investigate the associations of miR-22 expression with survival of patients. Results showed that the relative expression levels of miR-22 were significantly lower in colorectal cancer tissues than those in the normal adjacent mucosa, and low expression of miR-22 correlated with liver metastasis. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with reduced miR-22 had a poor overall survival. Moreover, the multivariate analysis showed that reduced expression of miR-22 was an independent predictor of overall survival. Our data indicate the potential of miR-22 as a novel prognostic biomarker for CRC.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / analysis
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN22 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs