Structure of STING bound to cyclic di-GMP reveals the mechanism of cyclic dinucleotide recognition by the immune system

Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2012 Jun 24;19(7):722-4. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2331.

Abstract

STING (stimulator of interferon genes) is an innate immune sensor of cyclic dinucleotides that regulates the induction of type I interferons. STING's C-terminal domain forms a V-shaped dimer and binds a cyclic diguanylate monophosphate (c-di-GMP) at the dimer interface by both direct and solvent-mediated hydrogen bonds. Guanines of c-di-GMP stack against the phenolic rings of a conserved tyrosine, and mutations at the c-di-GMP binding surface reduce nucleotide binding and affect signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclic GMP / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cyclic GMP / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • STING1 protein, human
  • Sting1 protein, mouse
  • bis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acid
  • Cyclic GMP

Associated data

  • PDB/4EMT
  • PDB/4EMU