Moving toward personalized medicine in castration-resistant prostate cancer

Urol Clin North Am. 2012 Nov;39(4):483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2012.07.005. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

Recent advances in research technologies have allowed improved molecular characterization of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). These efforts hold promise for development of therapies that target alterations unique to an individual patient's prostate cancer. Targets include androgens and the androgen receptor pathway, pathways associated with hormone-resistant disease, and the immune system. In aggregate, this will allow physicians to choose treatments based on a particular tumor profile. As these approaches are developed, CRPC treatment is becoming an example of truly personalized medicine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androgens / physiology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carrier Proteins / physiology
  • Disease Progression
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Male
  • Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / therapy*
  • Precision Medicine*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / secondary
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Receptors, Androgen / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Androgen / physiology
  • Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic

Substances

  • Androgens
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • SPINK1 protein, human
  • Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic