Aging and reprogramming: a two-way street

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2012 Dec;24(6):744-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

Abstract

Aging is accompanied by the functional decline of cells, tissues, and organs, as well as a striking increase in a wide range of diseases. The reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) opens new avenues for the aging field and has important applications for therapeutic treatments of age-related diseases. Here we review emerging studies on how aging and age-related pathways influence iPSC generation and property. We discuss the exciting possibility that reverting to a pluripotent stem cell stage erases several deficits associated with aging and offers new strategies for rejuvenation. Finally, we argue that reprogramming provides a unique opportunity to model aging and perhaps exceptional longevity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging* / genetics
  • Aging* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cellular Reprogramming*
  • Cellular Senescence* / genetics
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Longevity
  • Rejuvenation