Homopolymer tail-mediated ligation PCR: a streamlined and highly efficient method for DNA cloning and library construction

Biotechniques. 2013 Jan;54(1):25-34. doi: 10.2144/000113981.

Abstract

The amplification of DNA fragments, cloned between user-defined 5' and 3' end sequences, is a prerequisite step in the use of many current applications including massively parallel sequencing (MPS). Here we describe an improved method, called homopolymer tail-mediated ligation PCR (HTML-PCR), that requires very little starting template, minimal hands-on effort, is cost-effective, and is suited for use in high-throughput and robotic methodologies. HTML-PCR starts with the addition of homopolymer tails of controlled lengths to the 3' termini of a double-stranded genomic template. The homopolymer tails enable the annealing-assisted ligation of a hybrid oligonucleotide to the template's recessed 5' ends. The hybrid oligonucleotide has a user-defined sequence at its 5' end. This primer, together with a second primer composed of a longer region complementary to the homopolymer tail and fused to a second 5' user-defined sequence, are used in a PCR reaction to generate the final product. The user-defined sequences can be varied to enable compatibility with a wide variety of downstream applications. We demonstrate our new method by constructing MPS libraries starting from nanogram and sub-nanogram quantities of Vibrio cholerae and Streptococcus pneumoniae genomic DNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cloning, Molecular / methods*
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry*
  • DNA, Bacterial / metabolism*
  • Gene Library*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Polynucleotides
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / genetics
  • Vibrio cholerae / genetics

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Polynucleotides