Evaluating combinations of costimulatory antibody-ligand fusion proteins for targeted cancer immunotherapy

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2013 Aug;62(8):1369-80. doi: 10.1007/s00262-013-1441-7. Epub 2013 May 30.

Abstract

Combinatory strategies are becoming of increasing interest in cancer immunotherapy. Costimulation by individual members of the immunoglobulin-like (Ig)- and TNF superfamily have already shown promising antitumor potential, thus prompting the exploration of their synergistic abilities in combinatorial approaches. Here, we pursued a targeted strategy with antibody-fusion proteins composed of a tumor-directed antibody and the extracellular domain of the costimulatory ligand B7.1, 4-1BBL, OX40L, GITRL or LIGHT, respectively. Costimulatory activity was assessed in an experimental setting where initial T cell activation was induced by a bispecific antibody (tumor-related antigen × CD3). Advantage of combined targeted costimulation was shown for either B7.1 or 4-1BBL with OX40L, GITRL, LIGHT and 4-1BBL in terms of T cell proliferation and IFN-γ release. Since encouraging results were obtained by the combination of B7.1 and 4-1BBL, we adapted the model system for a time-shift setting. Here, enhanced proliferation and granzyme B expression as well as reduced PD-1 expression on the T cell population demonstrated the benefit of costimulation-assisted restimulation. Finally, the antitumor potential of this combinatorial setting was confirmed in vivo in a lung metastasis mouse model. Thus, combinatorial approaches with costimulatory antibody-ligand fusion proteins seem a promising strategy to be further investigated for cancer immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-1BB Ligand / genetics
  • 4-1BB Ligand / immunology
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / genetics
  • Antibodies, Bispecific / immunology
  • B7-1 Antigen / genetics
  • B7-1 Antigen / immunology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Granzymes / immunology
  • Granzymes / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Lung Neoplasms / immunology
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / therapy*
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / immunology
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacokinetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / therapeutic use*
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tumor Burden / drug effects
  • Tumor Burden / immunology

Substances

  • 4-1BB Ligand
  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • B7-1 Antigen
  • Ligands
  • PDCD1 protein, human
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Granzymes