The diverse roles of the Nup93/Nic96 complex proteins - structural scaffolds of the nuclear pore complex with additional cellular functions

Biol Chem. 2014 May;395(5):515-28. doi: 10.1515/hsz-2013-0285.

Abstract

Nuclear pore complexes mediate the transport between the cell nucleoplasm and cytoplasm. These 125 MDa structures are among the largest assemblies found in eukaryotes, built from proteins organized in distinct subcomplexes that act as building blocks during nuclear pore complex biogenesis. In this review, we focus on one of these subcomplexes, the Nup93 complex in metazoa and its yeast counterpart, the Nic96 complex. We discuss its essential function in nuclear pore complex assembly as a linker between the nuclear membrane and the central part of the pore and its various roles in nuclear transport processes and beyond.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins