Diffusion of fluorescein-labelled molecules in suspensions of erythrocyte ghosts

FEBS Lett. 1988 Dec 19;242(1):129-33. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(88)81000-7.

Abstract

The diffusion of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled dextran molecules in suspensions of centrifugally, tightly packed, erythrocyte ghosts was measured by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. In comparison with diffusion in aqueous solution, the diffusion coefficients for probe molecules of varying size were about two orders of magnitude smaller. It was established that the dextran molecules remained in the space between the ghosts. Since crosslinking membrane surface carbohydrates with antibodies further inhibits diffusion, it is assumed that interactions between surface carbohydrates and the probe molecules are the cause of slow diffusion. Two alternative models are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies
  • Blood Group Antigens / immunology
  • Carbohydrates / blood*
  • Dextrans / blood*
  • Diffusion
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / metabolism*
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate* / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fluoresceins / blood*
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Humans
  • Photochemistry

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Blood Group Antigens
  • Carbohydrates
  • Dextrans
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran
  • 6-carboxyfluorescein
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate