Phosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis is required for the development of embryos and normal membrane structures of chloroplasts and mitochondria in Arabidopsis

FEBS Lett. 2014 May 2;588(9):1680-5. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 Mar 13.

Abstract

Phosphatidylglycerophosphate (PGP) synthase, encoded by PGP1 and PGP2 in Arabidopsis, catalyzes a committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol (PG). In this study, we isolated a pgp1pgp2 double mutant of Arabidopsis to study the function of PG. In this mutant, embryo development was delayed and the majority of seeds did not germinate. Thylakoid membranes did not develop in plastids, mitochondrial membrane structures were abnormal in the mutant embryos, and radiolabeling of phospholipids showed that radioactivity was not significantly incorporated into PG. These results demonstrated that PG biosynthesis is essential for the development of embryos and normal membrane structures of chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Keywords: Chloroplast; Development; Embryo; Mitochondrion; Phosphatidylglycerol; Phospholipid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / genetics
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / metabolism
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis / ultrastructure
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Chloroplasts / metabolism
  • Chloroplasts / ultrastructure
  • Germination
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / ultrastructure
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Membranes / ultrastructure*
  • Phosphatidylglycerols / biosynthesis*
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • Seeds / growth & development
  • Seeds / metabolism*
  • Seeds / ultrastructure
  • Thylakoids / metabolism*
  • Thylakoids / ultrastructure

Substances

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • ATPGP1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • ATPGP2 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Phosphatidylglycerols
  • Phospholipids