Neural stem cells and glioblastoma

Neuroradiol J. 2014 Apr;27(2):169-74. doi: 10.15274/NRJ-2014-10028. Epub 2014 Apr 18.

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme represents one of the most common brain cancers with a rather heterogeneous cellular composition, as indicated by the term "multiforme". Recent reports have described the isolation and identification of cancer neural stem cells from human adult glioblastoma multiforme, which possess the capacity to establish, sustain, and expand these tumours, even under the challenging settings posed by serial transplantation experiments. Our study focused on the distribution of neural cancer stem cells inside the tumour. The study is divided into three phases: removal of tumoral specimens in different areas of the tumour (centre, periphery, marginal zone) in an operative room equipped with a 1.5 T scanner; isolation and characterization of neural cancer stem cells from human adult glioblastoma multiforme; identification of neural cancer stem cell distribution inside the tumour.

Keywords: brainsuite; glioblastoma; neural stem cells.

MeSH terms

  • AC133 Antigen
  • Adult
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology*
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neural Stem Cells / pathology*
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Spheroids, Cellular
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • AC133 Antigen
  • Antigens, CD
  • Glycoproteins
  • Peptides