Comprehensive evaluation and optimization of amplicon library preparation methods for high-throughput antibody sequencing

PLoS One. 2014 May 8;9(5):e96727. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096727. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) of antibody repertoire libraries has become a powerful tool in the field of systems immunology. However, numerous sources of bias in HTS workflows may affect the obtained antibody repertoire data. A crucial step in antibody library preparation is the addition of short platform-specific nucleotide adapter sequences. As of yet, the impact of the method of adapter addition on experimental library preparation and the resulting antibody repertoire HTS datasets has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, we compared three standard library preparation methods by performing Illumina HTS on antibody variable heavy genes from murine antibody-secreting cells. Clonal overlap and rank statistics demonstrated that the investigated methods produced equivalent HTS datasets. PCR-based methods were experimentally superior to ligation with respect to speed, efficiency, and practicality. Finally, using a two-step PCR based method we established a protocol for antibody repertoire library generation, beginning from inputs as low as 1 ng of total RNA. In summary, this study represents a major advance towards a standardized experimental framework for antibody HTS, thus opening up the potential for systems-based, cross-experiment meta-analyses of antibody repertoires.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / genetics*
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Computational Biology
  • Female
  • Gene Library*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods*
  • Mice
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods*

Substances

  • Antibodies

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the The Misrock Foundation (www.misrockfoundation.com) [to STR]; Swiss National Science Foundation [SystemsX.ch RTD project AntibodyX, Marie Heim-Vögtlin fellowship to UH]; Whitaker Foundation [to TAK]; and ETH Zürich Fellowship [to MP]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.