Parkinson's disease as a member of Prion-like disorders

Virus Res. 2015 Sep 2:207:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is one of several neurodegenerative diseases associated with a misfolded, aggregated and pathological protein. In Parkinson's disease this protein is alpha-synuclein and its neuronal deposits in the form of Lewy bodies are considered a hallmark of the disease. In this review we describe the clinical and experimental data that have led to think of alpha-synuclein as a prion-like protein and we summarize data from in vitro, cellular and animal models supporting this view.

Keywords: Alpha-synuclein; Misfolding; Parkinson; Prion; Spreading.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease / genetics
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism*
  • Prions / chemistry
  • Prions / genetics
  • Prions / metabolism
  • Protein Folding
  • alpha-Synuclein / chemistry
  • alpha-Synuclein / genetics
  • alpha-Synuclein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Prions
  • alpha-Synuclein