MYB Transcription Factors as Regulators of Phenylpropanoid Metabolism in Plants

Mol Plant. 2015 May;8(5):689-708. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2015.03.012. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Abstract

Phenylpropanoid-derived compounds represent a diverse family of secondary metabolites that originate from phenylalanine. These compounds have roles in plant growth and development, and in defense against biotic and abiotic stress. Many of these compounds are also beneficial to human health and welfare. V-myb myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog (MYB) proteins belong to a large family of transcription factors and are key regulators of the synthesis of phenylpropanoid-derived compounds. This review summarizes the current understanding of MYB proteins and their roles in the regulation of phenylpropanoid metabolism in plants.

Keywords: MYB; flavonoid; monolignol; phenolic acid; stilbene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Flavonoids / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plants / genetics
  • Plants / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Plant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors