Cas9-chromatin binding information enables more accurate CRISPR off-target prediction

Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 15;43(18):e118. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv575. Epub 2015 Jun 1.

Abstract

The CRISPR system has become a powerful biological tool with a wide range of applications. However, improving targeting specificity and accurately predicting potential off-targets remains a significant goal. Here, we introduce a web-based CR: ISPR/Cas9 O: ff-target P: rediction and I: dentification T: ool (CROP-IT) that performs improved off-target binding and cleavage site predictions. Unlike existing prediction programs that solely use DNA sequence information; CROP-IT integrates whole genome level biological information from existing Cas9 binding and cleavage data sets. Utilizing whole-genome chromatin state information from 125 human cell types further enhances its computational prediction power. Comparative analyses on experimentally validated datasets show that CROP-IT outperforms existing computational algorithms in predicting both Cas9 binding as well as cleavage sites. With a user-friendly web-interface, CROP-IT outputs scored and ranked list of potential off-targets that enables improved guide RNA design and more accurate prediction of Cas9 binding or cleavage sites.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Binding Sites
  • CRISPR-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Chromatin / metabolism*
  • DNA Cleavage
  • Deoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods
  • Software*

Substances

  • CRISPR-Associated Proteins
  • Chromatin
  • Deoxyribonucleases