Modulation of Ciliary Phosphoinositide Content Regulates Trafficking and Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Output

Dev Cell. 2015 Aug 10;34(3):338-50. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.06.016. Epub 2015 Jul 16.

Abstract

Ciliary transport is required for ciliogenesis, signal transduction, and trafficking of receptors to the primary cilium. Mutations in inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase E (INPP5E) have been associated with ciliary dysfunction; however, its role in regulating ciliary phosphoinositides is unknown. Here we report that in neural stem cells, phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is found in high levels in cilia whereas phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) is not detectable. Upon INPP5E inactivation, PI(4,5)P2 accumulates at the ciliary tip whereas PI4P is depleted. This is accompanied by recruitment of the PI(4,5)P2-interacting protein TULP3 to the ciliary membrane, along with Gpr161. This results in an increased production of cAMP and a repression of the Shh transcription gene Gli1. Our results reveal the link between ciliary regulation of phosphoinositides by INPP5E and Shh regulation via ciliary trafficking of TULP3/Gpr161 and also provide mechanistic insight into ciliary alterations found in Joubert and MORM syndromes resulting from INPP5E mutations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics
  • Animals
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cerebellar Diseases / genetics
  • Cerebellum / abnormalities
  • Cilia / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP / biosynthesis
  • Embryo, Mammalian / metabolism
  • Eye Abnormalities / genetics
  • Eye Diseases / genetics
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / embryology
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic / genetics
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / biosynthesis
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Obesity / genetics
  • Penile Diseases / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Protein Transport / genetics
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism*
  • Retina / abnormalities
  • Signal Transduction
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1

Substances

  • GPR161 protein, mouse
  • Gli1 protein, mouse
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Shh protein, mouse
  • Tulp3 protein, mouse
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
  • phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase

Supplementary concepts

  • Agenesis of Cerebellar Vermis
  • MORM syndrome