Analysis of site-specific N-glycan remodeling in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi

Glycobiology. 2015 Dec;25(12):1335-49. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwv058. Epub 2015 Aug 3.

Abstract

The hallmark of N-linked protein glycosylation is the generation of diverse glycan structures in the secretory pathway. Dynamic, non-template-driven processes of N-glycan remodeling in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi provide the cellular setting for structural diversity. We applied newly developed mass spectrometry-based analytics to quantify site-specific N-glycan remodeling of the model protein Pdi1p expressed in insect cells. Molecular dynamics simulation, mutational analysis, kinetic studies of in vitro processing events and glycan flux analysis supported the defining role of the protein in N-glycan processing.

Keywords: Golgi; Golgi glycosylation; endoplasmic reticulum glycosylation; site-specific glycosylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Protein Disulfide-Isomerases / metabolism
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Sf9 Cells
  • Spodoptera

Substances

  • PDI1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Polysaccharides
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Protein Disulfide-Isomerases