Physiological Bone Remodeling: Systemic Regulation and Growth Factor Involvement

Physiology (Bethesda). 2016 May;31(3):233-45. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00061.2014.

Abstract

Bone remodeling is essential for adult bone homeostasis. It comprises two phases: bone formation and resorption. The balance between the two phases is crucial for sustaining bone mass and systemic mineral homeostasis. This review highlights recent work on physiological bone remodeling and discusses our knowledge of how systemic and growth factors regulate this process.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Remodeling / physiology*
  • Bone Resorption / metabolism
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism*
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Homeostasis / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Calcium