Extratelomeric Binding of the Telomere Binding Protein TRF2 at the PCGF3 Promoter Is G-Quadruplex Motif-Dependent

Biochemistry. 2018 Apr 24;57(16):2317-2324. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00019. Epub 2018 Apr 11.

Abstract

Telomere repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) is critical for the protection of chromosome ends. Mounting evidence suggests that TRF2 associates with extratelomeric sites and TRF2 functions may not be limited to telomeres. Here, we show that the PCGF3 promoter harbors a sequence capable of forming the DNA secondary structure G-quadruplex motif, which is required for binding of TRF2 at the PCGF3 promoter. We demonstrate that promoter binding by TRF2 mediates PCGF3 promoter activity, and both the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of TRF2 are necessary for promoter activity. Altogether, this shows for the first time that a telomere binding factor may regulate a component of the polycomb group of proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Chromosomes / chemistry
  • Chromosomes / genetics*
  • G-Quadruplexes
  • Humans
  • Polycomb-Group Proteins / chemistry
  • Polycomb-Group Proteins / genetics*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Binding
  • Telomere / chemistry
  • Telomere / genetics
  • Telomere-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • Telomere-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2 / chemistry
  • Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2 / genetics*

Substances

  • Polycomb-Group Proteins
  • Telomere-Binding Proteins
  • Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2