Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity. II. Peripheral retina and the role of photoreceptor dimensions

J Opt Soc Am A. 1985 Mar;2(3):393-8. doi: 10.1364/josaa.2.000393.

Abstract

Temporal-frequency characteristics were measured as a function of retinal location, with test-field size scaled to provide equivalent sensitivity at each eccentricity. The results showed that the temporal-frequency limits increased uniformly by about a factor of 2 between the fovea and 45 degrees eccentricity, corresponding to a decrease in the response-time constant from 70 to 35 msec. These data were compared with the change in inner- and outer-segment diameters of the cones across the same retinal range. The data conform to the hypothesis that visual time constant varies inversely with cone outer-segment diameter. A second hypothesis that visual sensitivity increases in proportion to come outer-segment length in the central fovea was also supported.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Flicker Fusion
  • Fovea Centralis / physiology
  • Humans
  • Photoreceptor Cells / physiology*
  • Retina / physiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Visual Fields*