Aging, inhibition, and verbosity

J Gerontol. 1993 Sep;48(5):P225-32. doi: 10.1093/geronj/48.5.p225.

Abstract

The hypothesis that off-target verbosity, defined as extended speech that is lacking in focus or coherence, is mediated by an age-related decline in the ability to inhibit task-irrelevant thoughts, was evaluated in a sample of 205 community-dwelling elderly volunteers aged 61-90. Results showed that performance on four tasks that measured the ability to suppress or remove irrelevant information stored in working memory accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in verbosity, whereas performance on other cognitive measures was unrelated to it. Shared effects between the measures of the ability to inhibit task-irrelevant information and age suggested that age declines in this particular ability may underlie previously observed age-related increases in verbosity. In contrast, the contribution of psychosocial factors to explained variance in verbosity scores was relatively independent of that of inhibition-related measures and age. The results were discussed as suggesting a possible frontal lobe involvement in off-target speech.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Cognition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inhibition, Psychological
  • Intelligence
  • Male
  • Memory, Short-Term
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Speech
  • Verbal Behavior*