Determination of oenothein B as the active 5-alpha-reductase-inhibiting principle of the folk medicine Epilobium parviflorum

J Nat Prod. 1996 May;59(5):490-2. doi: 10.1021/np960231c.

Abstract

Several extracts from Epilobium parviflorum, a plant used in Central Europe for the treatment of prostate disorders, were evaluated in a biochemical assay with 5-alpha-reductase. The aqueous extract displaying inhibition of the enzyme was analyzed, the fraction responsible for this activity was purified, and the active compound identified as a macrocyclic tannin, oenothein B (1).

MeSH terms

  • 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors*
  • Austria
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrolyzable Tannins*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
  • Prostate / enzymology
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Tannins / analysis
  • Tannins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydrolyzable Tannins
  • Tannins
  • oenothein B