Activation of the mec-3 promoter in two classes of stereotyped lineages in Caenorhabditis elegans

Mech Dev. 1996 May;56(1-2):165-81. doi: 10.1016/0925-4773(96)00522-9.

Abstract

The mec-3 gene of Caenorhabditis elegans encodes a homeodomain protein and is expressed in one of two cells upon asymmetric cell division. As a result of asymmetric mec-3 expression, the two sister cells express different fates, so mec-3 is a likely target for the machinery that mediates asymmetric cell division. The unc-86 gene encodes a homeodomain protein of the POU family, which activates mec-3 by binding to its promoter. The ten mec-3-expressing cells are a subset of the anterior daughters of UNC-86-containing cells. Posterior daughters of UNC-86-containing cells do not express mec-3, even though the UNC-86 protein is distributed into both daughter cells. Lineages that express the unc-86 and mec-3 genes can be grouped into two types: in Type I lineages, UNC-86 protein is first made in the immediate parent of the terminal mec-3-expressing cell, while in Type II lineages, UNC-86 is first made in the grandparent of the terminal mec-3-expressing cell. The purpose of experiments presented here is to understand the relationship between the mec-3 expression patterns in each type of lineage, and to determine the fundamental activity pattern of the mec-3 promoter. We find that in the Type I V5.pa lineage, mec-3-lacZ is first synthesized in the terminal PVDR neuron, one cell division after unc-86 is expressed. mec-3 expression in PVDR can occur by transcriptional regulation alone; segregation of the mec-3 RNA or protein is not required to explain the asymmetric expression of mec-3. In the Type II Q lineage, the mec-3 promoter activity can be detected in the immediate anterior daughter of the first unc-86-expressing cell, but when this cell divides, mec-3 is expressed in only one of its daughters at later times. It seems likely that, in the short-lived immediate anterior daughter cell in Type II lineages, mec-3 product does not accumulate to levels that can influence subsequent events. Our results suggest that the mec-3 promoter is activated in all anterior daughters of unc-86-expressing cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / embryology
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins*
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Lineage
  • Cell Polarity / genetics*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • Helminth Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Helminth Proteins / genetics*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / physiology
  • LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • POU Domain Factors
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Transcription Factors / physiology

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Helminth Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • LIM-Homeodomain Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • POU Domain Factors
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • mec-3 protein, C elegans
  • unc-86 protein, C elegans