Norepinephrine transmitter metabolite is a selective cell death messenger in differentiated rat pheochromocytoma cells

Brain Res. 1996 May 25;722(1-2):232-5. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00129-1.

Abstract

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde (DOPEGAL) is the monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) metabolite of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (Epi). Oxidative metabolites of amines are predicted toxins. In this study we determine the toxicity of DOPEGAL, its tautomer 2',3,4-trihydroxyacetophenone (THAP) as well as NE, Epi and their oxidative and methylated metabolites in cultures of differentiated PC-12 cells. At 59.5 microM DOPEGAL, THAP and Epi, but not NE or other NE or Epi metabolites decreased PC-12 cells by 43.8%, 26.7% and 16.8% respectively. DOPEGAL toxicity was concentration and time dependent. Possible implications for degenerative diseases are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / pharmacology
  • Aldehydes / metabolism
  • Aldehydes / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Catechols
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Death
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Epinephrine / metabolism
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism
  • Norepinephrine / metabolism*
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • PC12 Cells / drug effects
  • PC12 Cells / metabolism*
  • PC12 Cells / pathology*
  • Rats
  • Second Messenger Systems*

Substances

  • 2',3,4-trihydroxyacetophenone
  • Acetophenones
  • Aldehydes
  • Catechols
  • 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde
  • Monoamine Oxidase
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine