The macrophage migration inhibitory factor MIF is a phenylpyruvate tautomerase

FEBS Lett. 1997 Nov 3;417(1):85-8. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01261-1.

Abstract

A macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), originally described as a product of activated lymphocytes, has been defined as a 12 kDa protein, expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Here MIF is identified as a phenylpyruvate tautomerase (EC 5.3.2.1) having p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate and phenylpyruvate as its natural substrates. The definition of MIF as an enzyme may yield insight into the mechanism of action of this proinflammatory and immunomodulating cytokine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Humans
  • Indolequinones*
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / pharmacology
  • Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / chemistry
  • Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / metabolism*
  • Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / pharmacology
  • Phenylpyruvic Acids / metabolism*
  • Quinones / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Indolequinones
  • Indoles
  • Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors
  • Phenylpyruvic Acids
  • Quinones
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
  • dopachrome
  • 5,6-dihydroxy-2-indolylcarboxylic acid
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
  • phenylpyruvate tautomerase
  • phenylpyruvic acid