Abstract
A macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), originally described as a product of activated lymphocytes, has been defined as a 12 kDa protein, expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Here MIF is identified as a phenylpyruvate tautomerase (EC 5.3.2.1) having p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate and phenylpyruvate as its natural substrates. The definition of MIF as an enzyme may yield insight into the mechanism of action of this proinflammatory and immunomodulating cytokine.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acids / analysis
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Animals
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Cattle
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Humans
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Indolequinones*
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Indoles / metabolism
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Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / chemistry
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Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
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Intramolecular Oxidoreductases / pharmacology
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Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / chemistry
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Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / metabolism*
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Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / pharmacology
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Phenylpyruvic Acids / metabolism*
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Quinones / metabolism
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
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Substrate Specificity
Substances
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Amino Acids
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Indolequinones
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Indoles
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Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors
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Phenylpyruvic Acids
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Quinones
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid
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dopachrome
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5,6-dihydroxy-2-indolylcarboxylic acid
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Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
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phenylpyruvate tautomerase
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phenylpyruvic acid