Genome-wide analysis of integral membrane proteins from eubacterial, archaean, and eukaryotic organisms

Protein Sci. 1998 Apr;7(4):1029-38. doi: 10.1002/pro.5560070420.

Abstract

We have carried out detailed statistical analyses of integral membrane proteins of the helix-bundle class from eubacterial, archaean, and eukaryotic organisms for which genome-wide sequence data are available. Twenty to 30% of all ORFs are predicted to encode membrane proteins, with the larger genomes containing a higher fraction than the smaller ones. Although there is a general tendency that proteins with a smaller number of transmembrane segments are more prevalent than those with many, uni-cellular organisms appear to prefer proteins with 6 and 12 transmembrane segments, whereas Caenorhabditis elegans and Homo sapiens have a slight preference for proteins with seven transmembrane segments. In all organisms, there is a tendency that membrane proteins either have many transmembrane segments with short connecting loops or few transmembrane segments with large extra-membraneous domains. Membrane proteins from all organisms studied, except possibly the archaeon Methanococcus jannaschii, follow the so-called "positive-inside" rule; i.e., they tend to have a higher frequency of positively charged residues in cytoplasmic than in extra-cytoplasmic segments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Archaeal Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / chemistry
  • Databases, Factual
  • Eukaryotic Cells / chemistry
  • Genome*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Open Reading Frames / genetics
  • Protein Structure, Secondary*

Substances

  • Archaeal Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins