Plaque reduction in school children using a disposable brush pre-pasted with xylitol toothpaste

J Tenn Dent Assoc. 2014 Fall-Winter;94(2):25-8; quiz 29-30.

Abstract

Premise: The epidemiological data from many countries indicates a global increase in dental caries in children and adults. The purpose of this study was to determine if children in a school setting would accept an after lunch brushing program and if such program would be effective in reducing plaque.

Study setting: A small school of 300 students in Eastern Tennessee was selected to participate of which 200 elected to brush after lunch for 30 school days. Fifty-four students' anterior teeth were stained with a disclosing solution before, during and at the end of the study. The 54 students represented 4 students from each grade level, kindergarten through eighth grade

Materials: An ADA approved 27 tuft brush pre-pasted with a paste made with 49% by weight of xylitol was given to each child after lunch. The paste did not require water or the need to spit. A short, 4 minute, musical educational video on correct brushing was designed with the assistance of the mathematics teacher to be shown while the students brushed.

Results: The students, principal, and the staff readily accepted the concept and were very cooperative and appreciative. The reduction in plaque levels was dramatic.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attitude to Health
  • Audiovisual Aids
  • Cariostatic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coloring Agents
  • Dental Plaque / diagnosis
  • Dental Plaque / prevention & control*
  • Dental Plaque Index
  • Disposable Equipment*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Health Education, Dental / methods
  • Humans
  • Incisor / pathology
  • Photography, Dental
  • School Dentistry*
  • Toothbrushing / instrumentation*
  • Toothpastes / therapeutic use*
  • Videodisc Recording
  • Xylitol / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Cariostatic Agents
  • Coloring Agents
  • Toothpastes
  • Xylitol