Atherosclerosis: basic mechanisms: oxidation, inflammation, and genetics

…, LL Demer, PA Edwards, AD Watson, AJ Lusis - Circulation, 1995 - Am Heart Assoc
The clinical events resulting from atherosclerosis are directly related to the oxidation of lipids
in LDLs that become trapped in the extracellular matrix of the subendothelial space. These …

[PDF][PDF] Atherosclerosis: recent developments

JLM Björkegren, AJ Lusis - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease of the large arteries that is the major cause of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke. Here, we review the current understanding of the …

The yin and yang of oxidation in the development of the fatty streak: a review based on the 1994 George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture

…, SY Hama, MC Territo, AJ Lusis… - … , and vascular biology, 1996 - Am Heart Assoc
Recent data support the hypothesis that the fatty streak develops in response to specific
phospholipids contained in LDL that become trapped in the artery wall and become oxidized as …

Gut flora metabolism of phosphatidylcholine promotes cardiovascular disease

…, H Allayee, WHW Tang, JA DiDonato, AJ Lusis… - nature, 2011 - nature.com
Metabolomics studies hold promise for the discovery of pathways linked to disease processes.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of death and morbidity …

Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis

…, RM Krauss, WH Tang, FD Bushman, AJ Lusis… - Nature medicine, 2013 - nature.com
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of choline and phosphatidylcholine produces trimethylamine
(TMA), which is further metabolized to a proatherogenic species, trimethylamine-N-oxide (…

[HTML][HTML] Non-lethal inhibition of gut microbial trimethylamine production for the treatment of atherosclerosis

…, X Fu, JE Hazen, D Krajcik, JA DiDonato, AJ Lusis… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Trimethylamine (TMA) N-oxide (TMAO), a gut-microbiota-dependent metabolite, both enhances
atherosclerosis in animal models and is associated with cardiovascular risks in clinical …

Genetics of gene expression surveyed in maize, mouse and man

EE Schadt, SA Monks, TA Drake, AJ Lusis, N Che… - Nature, 2003 - nature.com
Treating messenger RNA transcript abundances as quantitative traits and mapping gene
expression quantitative trait loci for these traits has been pursued in gene-specific ways. …

Integrative approaches for large-scale transcriptome-wide association studies

…, E Nikkola, M Alvarez, M Civelek, AJ Lusis… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Many genetic variants influence complex traits by modulating gene expression, thus altering
the abundance of one or multiple proteins. Here we introduce a powerful strategy that …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbial metabolite TMAO enhances platelet hyperreactivity and thrombosis risk

…, WHW Tang, JA DiDonato, JM Brown, AJ Lusis… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Normal platelet function is critical to blood hemostasis and maintenance of a closed
circulatory system. Heightened platelet reactivity, however, is associated with cardiometabolic …

Large-scale association analyses identify host factors influencing human gut microbiome composition

…, M Laakso, M Laudes, LJ Launer, W Lieb, AJ Lusis… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
To study the effect of host genetics on gut microbiome composition, the MiBioGen consortium
curated and analyzed genome-wide genotypes and 16S fecal microbiome data from …