… is in a residence from about 11 PM to 5 AM, and, as expected, the largest proportions of
respondents in schools, public buildings, offices, and factories occur between 7 AM and 5 PM. …

The >800 human G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for transducing
diverse chemical stimuli to alter cell state- and are the largest class of drug targets. Their myriad …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are difficult to diagnose since many heavily
exposed infants, at risk for intellectual disability, do not exhibit craniofacial dysmorphology or …

Background Neural stem cells ( NSC s) generate most of the neurons of the adult brain in
humans, during the mid‐first through second‐trimester period. This critical neurogenic window …

Master regulators, such as the hematopoietic transcription factor (TF) GATA1, play an
essential role in orchestrating lineage commitment and differentiation. However, the precise …

We are only just beginning to catalog the vast diversity of cell types in the cerebral cortex.
Such categorization is a first step toward understanding how diversification relates to function. …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can result in cognitive and behavioral disabilities and
growth deficits. Because alcohol-related neurobehavioral deficits may occur in the absence of …

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE), like other pregnancy complications, can result in placental
insufficiency and fetal growth restriction, although the linking causal mechanisms are …

Early developmental exposure to ethanol, a known teratogen, can result in a range of
neurodevelopmental disorders, collectively referred to as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (…

Background Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has been shown to alter fetal blood flow in
utero and is also associated with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction (…