This article reviews recent standardization activities and scientific studies related to the
assessment of human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF). The differences of human …

Diamond is a unique material that often exhibits extreme properties compared to other
materials. Discovered about 30 years ago, the use of hydrogen in plasma-enhanced chemical …

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been extensively applied in industries owing to their
excellent characteristics such as high hardness. In particular, there is a growing demand for …

Oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels are the most promising structural materials for next-generation
nuclear energy systems because of their excellent resistance to both irradiation …

Electrochemical supercapacitors can deliver high levels of electrical power and offer long
operating lifetimes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , but their energy storage density is too low for many …

Icosahedral order has been suggested as the prevalent atomic motif of supercooled liquids
and metallic glasses for more than half a century, because the icosahedron is highly close-…

The determination of the atomic configuration of metallic glasses is a long-standing problem
in materials science and solid-state physics 1 , 2 . So far, only average structural information …

Next-generation high-performance structural materials are required for lightweight design
strategies and advanced energy applications. Maraging steels, combining a martensite matrix …

Single‐atom nickel dopants anchored to three‐dimensional nanoporous graphene can be
used as catalysts of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic solutions. In contrast to …

Distinct from inert bulk gold, nanoparticulate gold has been found to possess remarkable
catalytic activity towards oxidation reactions. The catalytic performance of nanoparticulate gold …