Recent developments in energy markets, such as the increasing share of inherently volatile
renewable power in the energy supply mix and the need of reducing carbon emissions while …

Describes the implementation of a system that is able to organize vast document collections
according to textual similarities. It is based on the self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm. As …

Background Surgery is a widely accepted treatment option for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
A detailed analysis of longitudinal postoperative seizure outcomes and use of antiepileptic …

Background and study aims: The use of covered self-expandable metallic stents (cSEMS) in
benign biliary indications is evolving. The aim of the study was to assess the safety and …

Sequencing-based studies have identified novel risk genes associated with severe epilepsies
and revealed an excess of rare deleterious variation in less-severe forms of epilepsy. To …

Background. The definition of a “difficult” cannulation varies considerably in reports of endoscopic
retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Aims. To define a difficult cannulation, …

The genetics of autosomal recessive intellectual disability (ARID) has mainly been studied
in consanguineous families, however, founder populations may also be of interest to study …

Background and Aims Certain appearances of the major duodenal papilla have been claimed
to make cannulation more difficult during ERCP. This study uses a validated classification …

… Saarela d , P. Karihtala e …

In this paper we introduce and study a family of complexity functions of infinite words indexed
by k ∈ Z + ∪ { + ∞ } . Let k ∈ Z + ∪ { + ∞ } and A be a finite non-empty set. Two finite …