Videos of animal behavior are used to quantify researcher-defined behaviors of interest to
study neural function, gene mutations, and pharmacological therapies. Behaviors of interest …

Facial grimaces are now commonly used to quantify spontaneous pain in mice and other
mammalian species, but scoring remains subjective and relies on humans with very different …

Facial grimaces are now commonly used to quantify spontaneous pain in mice and other
mammalian species, but scoring remains subjective and relies on humans with very different …

Facial grimacing is used to quantify spontaneous pain in mice and other mammals, but
scoring relies on humans with different levels of proficiency. Here, we developed a cloud-based …

Transmembrane proteins have unique requirements to fold and integrate into the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) membrane. Most notably, transmembrane proteins must fold in three …

The parabrachial nucleus (PBN) is an important sensory processing and relay station for
pain neurotransmission. Data from in vivo and histological studies have shown that PBN …

Electrogenic Na + transport across high resistance epithelial is mediated by the epithelial
Na + channel (ENaC). Our understanding of the mechanisms of ENaC regulation has …

Dissecting discrete neural circuitry is critical to understanding how pain processing may be
altered in the transition from acute to chronic, maladaptive pain. The locus coeruleus (LC) …

The sorting signals that direct proteins to the apical surface of polarized epithelial cells are
complex and can include posttranslational modifications, such as N- and O-linked …

Objective: Electrocochleography (ECoG) is often used in the evaluation of episodic vertigo,
and abnormal findings are commonly thought to be due to endolymphatic hydrops. We have …